FACULTADES, ESCUELAS Y POSGRADO
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- Effects of inflationary wage increases on jobs in the Mexican labor marketJimenez Bandala, Carlos Alberto, Andrade Rosas, Luis Antonio, Perez Juarez, Nayeli (2022-12)In the international context of the largest increase in inflation in the last 40 years, the recommendations of neoclassical economics continue to be aimed at reducing demand through restrictive monetary policies and therefore oppose higher-inflation wage increases. However, this average causes serious losses in the purchasing power of families and therefore a substantial increase in working poverty. In this article we demonstrate, through a panel model, that increases in the salary level did not negatively affect formal jobs in Mexico from 1997 to 2022, quite the contrary, there is a positive and statistically significant effect. Therefore, it is concluded that it is advisable to carry out policies that promote an inflationary salary increase that avoids the degradation of the living conditions of the working class.
- Efectos del aumento salarial inflacionario sobre los puestos de trabajo en el mercado laboral mexicanoJimenez Bandala, Carlos Alberto, Andrade Rosas, Luis Antonio, Perez Juarez, Nayeli (2022-12)En el marco de la espiral inflacionaria mundial más grande en los últimos 40 años, las recomendaciones de la economía neoclásica siguen orientadas a reducir la demanda a través de políticas monetarias restrictivas y por tanto se oponen a los aumentos salariales mayores a la inflación. No obstante, esta media provoca graves pérdidas al poder adquisitivo de las familias y por tanto un aumento sustancial de la pobreza laboral. En este artículo demostramos, mediante un modelo tipo panel, que los incrementos en el nivel salarial no afectaron de forma negativa los puestos de trabajo formal en México de 1997 a 2022, todo lo contrario, hay un efecto positivo y estadísticamente significativo. Por tanto, se concluye que es recomendable llevar a cabo políticas que fomenten un aumento salarial inflacionario que evite la degradación de las condiciones de vida de la clase trabajadora.
- Determination of the minimum wage for 2022 based on the unemployment rate and its comparison with inflationary conditionsAndrade Rosas, Luis Antonio, Jiménez Bandala, Carlos Alberto, Galindo Lomelí, Perla Guadalupe, Soto Rodríguez, José Antonio (Universidad La Salle México, Facultad de Negocios, 2021-12-12)The pandemic crisis has been altering key economic variables, such as the unemployment and inflation rates. In this paper, an analysis of minimum wage projections for 2022 is conducted based on unemployment, inflation and minimum wage levels, according to INEGI. First, using the bivariate normal distribution, it is shown that the unemployment rate could reach lower rates than the 4.08% reported in July 2021; based on this, a relationship between the minimum wage level and the unemployment rate is estimated before and after this threshold. It is found that, if an increase in the level of the minimum wage could be possible by December, this would be achieved if unemployment were lower than 4.08%. In addition, the inflation and minimum wage results are shown, concluding in both scenarios that increases in the minimum wage could be expected between 20% and 28% over the 141 pesos reported at the beginning of this year.
- Post-pandemic Mexican labor market outlook: asymmetric recoveryJiménez Bandala, Carlos Alberto, Andrade Rosas, Luis Antonio, Balam, Alia, Soto Rodríguez, José Antonio, Guzmán Cruz, José Emiliano (Universidad La Salle México, Facultad de Negocios, 2021-06-13)After the period of confinement to prevent the spread of the CoViD-19 virus, the reopening in the new normal poses the challenge of economic recovery, in that sense this paper analyzes the dynamics of the post-pandemic Mexican labor market through several econometric modeling including multivariate linear models and time series analysis. The main results show that the recovery of both formal and informal jobs is being faster than expected, however, it presents asymmetries that reveal the pre-existing structural uneven conditions. While the northern states would achieve this summer to reach the pre-pandemic level; the southern states would do so until the following year. At the end, intervention recommendations are proposed to reduce the gaps between north-south.
- Results of the study to propose the amount of the increase to the minimum wage for 2021 and its repercussionsJiménez Bandala, Carlos Alberto, Arellano Aceves, Diana, Márquez Olvera, Ian, Andrade Rosas, Luis Antonio, Guadarrama Muñoz, Alma Cossette, Peralta, José Daniel, Sánchez, Enrique, Matus, Edgar Manuel (Universidad La Salle México, Facultad de Negocios, 2020)In 2019 and 2020, the increases to the Minimum Wage had a positive impact on the fall in Labor Poverty and reduced the wage gap that had existed since 1976; In this sense, this work aims to carry out a projection of a proposal to increase the minimum wage for 2021 in Mexico without affecting the variables inflation and employment. Using a data panel and a multivariate regression model, it is shown that the increase could be in a nominal range of 19 to 23% to reach an amount of between $ 146.63 to $ 151.56, in addition to showing that the salary increases had positive repercussions in the face of the CoViD-19 pandemic.